Shears Not Working? Common Fixes

Troubleshooting your shears

October 28, 2024 | 8 min read
A pair of garden shears in need of repair

Whether you're trimming hedges in the Midlands or tackling a garden here in the UK, well-maintained shears are crucial. Let's dive into some common issues and how to fix them.

Quick Answer

If your shears aren't working, check for dull blades, loose nuts, rust, or debris. Regular maintenance can prevent these issues.

Check the Blades

The first thing we always suggest is checking if the blades are sharp. Dull blades can make cutting a chore and damage the plants. Use a sharpening stone, holding the blade at a 10 to 15-degree angle, and make smooth strokes along the edge. In the UK, where hedges grow vigorously, especially in spring and summer, sharpening every few months is ideal.

Inspect for Rust and Debris

Rust and debris build-up can cause shears to become stiff or ineffective. Clean the blades with warm, soapy water, and dry them thoroughly. Apply a light coat of oil to prevent rusting, especially during the damp Midlands winters.

Adjust the Tension

If your shears feel loose or don't cut evenly, the tension might be off. Tighten the central nut slightly and test the operation. Too tight, and they'll be hard to use; too loose, and they won't cut properly. Finding the right balance is key.

Handle Issues

Check the handles for cracks or splits. Wooden handles can swell and shrink with moisture changes, which is common in UK weather. Sand any rough spots and apply linseed oil to protect them.

Regular Maintenance Tips

  • Sharpen blades every 3-4 months
  • Oil moving parts after each use
  • Store in a dry place to prevent rust

When to Use Shears

Timing your shearing activities can make a big difference. Here's a quick guide for the Midlands climate:

Month Shearing Activity Notes
March Light trimming Start of growth season
June Regular trimming Full growth, maintain shape
September Final trim Prepare for winter

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are my shears not cutting properly?

This is often due to dull blades or incorrect tension. Sharpen the blades and adjust the tension as needed.

Can I use WD-40 on my shears?

Yes, WD-40 can be used to protect against rust and lubricate moving parts, but a light machine oil is often better for regular maintenance.

How often should I replace my shears?

With regular maintenance, a good pair of shears can last several years. Replace them if they're damaged beyond repair or if the blades can't be sharpened effectively.

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