Turnips are an excellent choice for UK gardens, providing a delicious and versatile vegetable that thrives in our climate. Whether you're an experienced gardener or just starting out, growing turnips can be a rewarding addition to your garden.
Quick Answer
To grow turnips in the UK, plant seeds in early spring or late summer, ensuring they receive full sun and are spaced 10-15cm apart. Harvest when the roots are 5-10cm in diameter.
Why Grow Turnips?
Turnips are not only easy to grow, but they also provide a nutritious addition to your meals. They are a cool-weather crop, making them perfect for the UK climate, especially in regions like the Midlands.
- Fast-growing and can be harvested in as little as 30-60 days.
- Both roots and greens are edible, offering versatility in the kitchen.
- Good for succession planting, allowing for multiple harvests in a season.
When to Plant Turnips
Turnips thrive in cooler weather, so timing is essential. In the UK, the best times to plant turnips are early spring (March to May) and late summer (August to September).
| Month | Planting | Harvesting |
|---|---|---|
| March | Start planting | - |
| April | Continue planting | Early crop |
| August | Start late planting | - |
| September | Continue late planting | Summer crop |
How to Plant Turnips
Choose a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil. Turnips prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Prepare the soil by removing weeds and adding compost to enhance fertility.
Plant seeds about 1cm deep and 10-15cm apart. Rows should be spaced 30cm apart. Water gently to keep the soil moist until germination, which should occur within 7-14 days.
Caring for Your Turnips
Once your turnips are established, they require minimal care. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Thin seedlings to ensure proper spacing.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Watch for pests like flea beetles and aphids, treating organically if needed.
Harvesting Turnips
Turnips are ready for harvest when the roots are 5-10cm in diameter. This usually occurs about 30-60 days after planting. Lift them gently with a fork or spade to avoid damaging the roots.
For best flavour, harvest before the first hard frost. However, a light frost can enhance their sweetness. You can also harvest the greens as they grow, ensuring to leave enough foliage to sustain the plant.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water my turnips?
Water turnips consistently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Aim for about 2.5cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall.
Can I grow turnips in containers?
Yes, turnips can be grown in containers that are at least 30cm deep. Ensure proper drainage and regular watering.
What are common pests affecting turnips?
Flea beetles and aphids are common pests. Use floating row covers to protect young plants and consider organic treatments if infestations occur.