Garlic is a rewarding and low-maintenance crop that thrives in the UK climate, making it perfect for both beginners and seasoned gardeners. Whether you're in the Midlands like me or elsewhere in the UK, this guide will help you cultivate a bountiful garlic harvest.
Quick Answer
Plant garlic cloves in autumn, ideally in October, in well-draining soil. Harvest the bulbs in mid-summer when the leaves begin to yellow.
Choosing the Right Garlic
In the UK, we can grow both hardneck and softneck varieties. Hardneck garlic tends to produce fewer but larger cloves and is known for its robust flavour. It's well-suited for our cooler climates, including Staffordshire's varying weather. Softneck varieties, on the other hand, store better and grow well in milder conditions.
Preparing the Soil
Garlic prefers well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Before planting, work in some well-rotted manure or compost to enrich the soil. Aim for a neutral to slightly acidic pH, around 6.0 to 7.0. Avoid waterlogged areas, as garlic doesn't like wet feet.
Planting Garlic
Plant garlic in autumn, ideally during October. Separate the cloves from the bulb, keeping the papery husk intact. Plant each clove with the pointed end facing up, about 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart in rows 30 cm apart. This spacing allows for good air circulation and easy maintenance.
Garlic Growing Calendar
| Month | Activity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| October | Planting | Best time to plant cloves |
| March - April | Fertilising | Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser |
| June - July | Harvesting | Harvest when leaves yellow |
Maintaining Your Garlic
Once planted, garlic requires minimal attention. Keep the area weed-free and water during dry spells, particularly in spring when the bulbs are forming. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to rot.
- Regular weeding to reduce competition
- Water during dry periods, especially in spring
- Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser in early spring
Harvesting Garlic
Garlic is ready to harvest when the lower leaves start to yellow and dry out, typically in July. Carefully lift the bulbs with a fork to avoid damage. Cure them in a dry, ventilated area for a couple of weeks to improve storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow garlic from supermarket bulbs?
It's possible, but not recommended as supermarket garlic may not be suited to UK conditions and could carry diseases. It's best to use certified seed garlic.
How long does garlic take to grow?
Garlic typically takes about 8 to 9 months from planting to harvest, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
What can I plant after garlic?
After harvesting garlic, consider planting legumes like peas or beans to replenish nitrogen in the soil.