As we step into December, the days are shorter and the air is crisp, making it a quieter time in the garden. However, there's still plenty to do to ensure your garden stays healthy and prepared for the coming spring. I'm Dave Thompson, a professional gardener from Staffordshire, and I'm here to guide you through the essential December gardening tasks for UK gardens.
Quick Answer
In December, focus on protecting plants from frost, maintaining garden tools, and planning for spring. Prune trees, clear debris, and feed the birds.
Protecting Plants from Frost
Frost can be a real challenge in December, especially in the Midlands where temperatures can drop significantly. To protect your plants, consider using horticultural fleece. Wrap tender plants and cover the soil with a thick layer of mulch to help retain warmth.
- Wrap tender plants with horticultural fleece
- Mulch soil to retain warmth
- Move potted plants to sheltered areas
Pruning Trees and Shrubs
December is an excellent time to prune deciduous trees and shrubs while they're dormant. This helps to shape them and encourages healthy growth come spring. Be sure to remove any dead or diseased wood.
| Tree/Shrub | Pruning Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Trees | December to February | Prune to shape and remove crossing branches |
| Roses | December to March | Cut back to 5-6 buds |
Maintaining Garden Tools
With the gardening season winding down, it's a perfect time to maintain your tools. Clean, sharpen, and oil your tools to prevent rust and ensure they're ready for spring. This is especially important for hedge cutters and secateurs.
- Clean tools thoroughly
- Sharpen blades
- Oil moving parts to prevent rust
Clearing Debris and Leaves
Fallen leaves and debris can harbour pests and diseases, so it's important to clear them away. Use them to create leaf mould, which is a great soil conditioner. In Staffordshire, we often see a lot of leaf fall, so staying on top of this is crucial.
Feeding the Birds
Winter can be tough for our feathered friends, so providing food and water is essential. Set up bird feeders and keep them stocked with high-energy foods like seeds and fat balls. A bird bath with fresh water is also a welcome addition.
Planning for Spring
While the garden may be resting, December is a great time to plan for the next season. Review what worked well in your garden this year and what could be improved. Consider ordering seeds and bulbs now to get ahead for spring planting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant anything in December?
It's generally too cold to plant most things, but you can plant bare-root trees and shrubs as long as the ground isn't frozen or waterlogged.
How do I protect my pond in winter?
Keep a section of your pond ice-free by floating a ball on the surface. This ensures oxygen can continue to circulate.
Should I continue mowing the lawn in December?
Generally, mowing isn't necessary in December, but if the weather is mild and your grass is still growing, you can give it a light trim.