As a professional gardener based in Staffordshire, I often get asked about growing less common fruit trees like the medlar. Medlars are fascinating, with their unique fruit and historic charm. But can you grow them successfully in the UK? Let’s explore the possibilities.
Quick Answer
Yes, you can grow medlar trees in the UK. They thrive in well-drained soil and sunny spots, and are hardy enough for British winters.
Understanding the Medlar Tree
The medlar tree, known scientifically as Mespilus germanica, is a small deciduous tree that produces unique, apple-like fruit. Native to southwest Asia and southeastern Europe, medlars have been cultivated in the UK since Roman times. Their quirky fruit, which must be 'bletted' or softened, offers a distinct flavour reminiscent of spiced apple.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Medlar trees prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. They thrive in sunny spots, so choose a location with at least six hours of sunlight daily. The Midlands, including Staffordshire, provides an excellent climate for medlars, as they can withstand cold winters and mild summers typical of this region.
Planting and Care
Plant medlar trees in early spring or late autumn when the soil is workable. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and the same depth. Backfill with a mix of native soil and well-rotted compost to give your medlar a good start.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging
- Water regularly during dry spells, especially in the first year
- Prune annually in winter to maintain shape and health
Table: Planting Calendar
| Month | Task | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| March-April | Planting | Ensure soil is not too wet |
| October-November | Planting | Good time before winter sets in |
| December-February | Pruning | Prune during dormancy |
Harvesting and Using Medlar Fruit
Harvest medlar fruit in late autumn, around October or November, once they’ve been exposed to frost. The fruit needs to blet, which means letting it soften naturally for a couple of weeks in a cool, dark place. Once bletted, the flesh becomes soft and sweet, perfect for making jelly, cheese, or simply eating with a spoon.
Common Challenges
Like any tree, medlars can face challenges. Watch out for common pests like aphids and diseases such as fire blight. Regular inspection and good cultural practices, like proper pruning and spacing, help prevent these issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are medlar trees self-pollinating?
Yes, medlar trees are generally self-pollinating, which means you can plant a single tree and still get fruit.
How long does it take for a medlar tree to fruit?
A medlar tree typically begins to fruit about 3 to 4 years after planting.
Can medlar trees grow in containers?
While possible, medlar trees are best suited to being planted in the ground where they have ample space to grow.