As a seasoned gardener and hedge cutting contractor based in Staffordshire, I've spent over 15 years nurturing all sorts of plants. One of my favourites to grow, particularly in the UK climate, is rocket. This peppery salad leaf is not only easy to grow but also adds a kick to any dish. In this article, I'll guide you through the best rocket varieties for our British gardens.
Quick Answer
The best rocket varieties for UK gardens include 'Wild Rocket', 'Salad Rocket', and 'Wasabi Rocket', each thriving in our mild, temperate climate.
Understanding Rocket Varieties
Rocket, also known as arugula, comes in several varieties. Each brings its own unique flavour and texture to the table. In the UK, with our temperate climate and fairly consistent rainfall, most rocket varieties can be grown successfully.
Wild Rocket
Wild Rocket, or Diplotaxis tenuifolia, is a perennial that grows well in the UK. It has a stronger flavour compared to other varieties and a slightly jagged leaf shape. This type is perfect for those who enjoy a more intense, peppery taste in their salads.
Salad Rocket
Salad Rocket, or Eruca vesicaria, is the more common variety found in supermarkets. It’s an annual plant, meaning it completes its life cycle in one year. This variety is milder and quicker to mature, making it a great choice for beginners.
Wasabi Rocket
For those who like a bit of spice, Wasabi Rocket offers a wasabi-like kick. It's a fantastic addition to salads and Asian dishes, and it grows quite well in the Midlands' climate.
Growing Rocket in the UK
Rocket is a versatile plant that can be sown almost year-round. However, the best results often come from sowing in spring or late summer.
| Month | Activity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| March-April | Sow seeds outdoors | Avoid frost; use cloches if necessary |
| May-August | Harvest regularly | Pick leaves often to encourage growth |
| September | Sow late crop | Great for late harvests |
Tips for Thriving Rocket
To get the best out of your rocket plants, consider these tips:
- Plant in well-drained soil with good sunlight exposure.
- Water regularly but avoid waterlogging.
- Use mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Protect young plants from slugs and snails.
- Harvest leaves regularly to encourage new growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow rocket indoors?
Yes, rocket can be grown indoors in pots or containers. Ensure they have access to plenty of light, either from a sunny windowsill or a grow light.
How do I prevent my rocket from bolting?
Bolting occurs when the plant starts to flower. To prevent this, keep the soil consistently moist and harvest leaves regularly. Planting in cooler periods also helps.
Is rocket suitable for all soil types?
Rocket is fairly adaptable but thrives best in well-drained, fertile soil. Adding some compost or organic matter can help improve soil quality.