Greetings fellow garden enthusiasts! I'm Dave Thompson, a professional gardener and hedge cutting contractor from the heart of Staffordshire. Over the years, I've developed a keen interest in how our gardens can become havens for wildlife, particularly for our spiky friends, the hedgehogs. Today, I'll share some insights on the best plants you can include in your UK garden to attract these delightful creatures.
Quick Answer
To attract hedgehogs, plant a mix of native shrubs and perennial plants like hawthorn, wild cherry, and foxgloves, which provide cover and food sources.
Understanding Hedgehog Needs
Hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures, and they require safe passage and plenty of food in our gardens. They feed on a variety of insects, so having a biodiverse garden is key. Moreover, they need cover from predators and a place to hibernate during winter.
Why Plant Choice Matters
Choosing the right plants not only beautifies your garden but also ensures it supports local wildlife. Plants that offer shelter, food, and nesting materials are particularly beneficial for hedgehogs.
Top Plants for Hedgehogs
- Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna): A native shrub providing dense cover and berries that attract insects.
- Wild Cherry (Prunus avium): Offers both blossoms and fruits, attracting insects and small mammals.
- Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea): Their tall flowers attract pollinators, offering a rich food source for hedgehogs.
- Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum): Provides excellent cover and attracts moths, which are a food source.
Creating a Hedgehog-Friendly Environment
Beyond plant choices, consider these tips to make your garden more inviting:
- Leave a small gap (13cm x 13cm) at the bottom of fences for hedgehogs to move freely.
- Provide a shallow dish of water, especially during dry spells.
- Create a log pile or leave a corner of the garden wild for nesting and hibernation.
When to Plant
Timing your planting can make a significant difference, especially considering the UK's seasonal changes. Here's a handy table to guide you:
| Plant | Best Planting Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hawthorn | November to March | Plant bare-rooted for best results |
| Wild Cherry | Autumn | Ensure good drainage |
| Foxgloves | Spring | Biennial, so plan for future blooms |
In the Midlands, where I'm based, the climate is generally favourable for these plants, but always consider your local conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I have hedgehogs in my garden?
Look for signs like hedgehog droppings, which are small, dark, and often contain insect remains. You might also notice rustling noises at night.
Can I feed hedgehogs in my garden?
Yes, but avoid bread and milk. Offer cat or dog food in moderation, along with fresh water.
What should I avoid doing in my garden?
Avoid using slug pellets and pesticides, as these can harm hedgehogs directly or through their insect food sources.